A slow/poor flushing toilet,slow drain bathtubor sinks that are collecting are usually due to clogs in the sewer line. These clogs are usually the result of tree roots in the sewer line restricting the flow of waste.
But how do tree roots get into sewer lines in the first place? And what can you do to prevent or kill tree roots in the sewer line?

Tree roots naturally grow toward areas with moisture, nutrients, and oxygen. All these requirements are available within the sewer line.
If there is a small crack or loose joint in the sewer line, debris will start to seep in and tree roots will grow towards you. A tree root will force its way through the crack and become a huge root web inside the pipe if left unchecked.
The problem will start out as a partial clog, but after a while it will become a complete clog, meaning you won't be able to drain your fixtures. Fixing the problem at that point will cost thousands of dollars.
The best way to kill tree roots in the sewer line is to use rock salt or copper sulfate. Pour about 1 cup of each down the toilet and flush. Wait 8-12 hours before washing or draining any other accessories. Repeat every 1 to 2 months to keep the tree from the sewer line free of roots.
In cases where the tree root network is well established and the crack in the sewer line is in the process of widening, the homeowner will need to call in a professional for a review.structural cladding. This usually involves installing a pipe sleeve to prevent leaks and prevent more roots from growing into the sewer line.
Therefore, you should take preventative measures instead of addressing the actual problem. As long as you have trees on your property, this is a problem that will not go away and therefore you should always be on the lookout for any signs.
How to Kill Tree Roots in Sewer Lines
In fact, there are several home remedies to kill tree roots in sewer lines, which means you don't have to call a plumber. Plumbers, on average, will ask for $250 or more to fix the same problem.
1. One sal-gema

Rock salt actually kills tree roots in a sewer line. It does this by inhibiting the roots from taking up water and nutrients, leaving them starving. Continued absorption or high concentration of rock salt can kill the entire tree.
So how do you use rock salt to kill tree roots without killing the tree itself? This has always been a challenge for most homeowners. You want the roots to die but the tree to thrive, but the tree is nourished by the roots.
In accordance withPlumber Mr. FanPouring rock salt in crystalline form will actually kill tree roots in sewer lines, but it will also cause more problems. The argument is that the crystalline rock salt will increase the blockage and your sewer line will be further damaged by corrosion.
The probability of the above happening is, however, slim at best. I have seen rock salt used to kill tree roots in sewer lines many times with no problem.
Here's how to proceed:
- Pour 1 cup of rock salt into the toilet bowl.
- Rinse and wait 8-12 hours without re-rinsing or draining any other accessories.
- Repeat once every 1 to 2 months.
Rock salt will not only kill tree roots in sewer lines, but it will also prevent them from growing any further. That is why you need to do this periodically. Tree roots do not die easily.
If you don't want to use rock salt in its crystalline form, you can download it as a solution. The only downside to this method is that most of the solution will flow down the sewer line without proper contact with the tree roots.
- Close the bathtub drain.
- Pour about 20 pounds of rock salt into the tub.
- Turn on the hot water.
- Dissolve rock salt in hot water with a toothpick.
- Close the tub and allow the solution to drain slowly.
- Do not use the tub or drain any other fixtures for the next 8 hours. You should try to do this at night or when no one else is home.
The hot salty water will be absorbed by the tree roots instead of the usual water and nutrients, causing them to die.
If you notice that the trees in your yard are beginning to wilt or lose leaves, the roots have died and the salt is affecting the trees. At that point, you should stop pouring more rock salt down the drain until the trees look healthy again or there are signs of partial clogging.
2. Uses copper sulfate

When absorbed, copper sulfate kills tree roots in sewer lines, preventing them from clogging them. It is less effective compared to rock salt and therefore rarely kills trees.
Copper sulfate is readily available at your local home improvement store in crystalline form. Like rock salt, copper sulfate has the potential to corrode pipes.
Here's how to use copper sulfate to kill tree roots in sewer lines:
- Pour 1 cup of copper sulfate crystals into the toilet bowl.
- Rinse and wait at least 8 hours for the tree roots to absorb it. This means you don't have to rinse or drain any other accessories for more than 8 hours.
- Repeat with a half cup of copper sulfate monthly or after 2 months. This is a more preventative measure to ensure that other roots do not grow into the sewer line.
As part of their natural stimuli, tree roots always avoid copper sulfate. If you know the exact spot where the roots attack the sewer line, you can treat the soil from there.
Dig a hole in the ground and plunge a standpipe into it. Pour in about a half cup of copper sulfate crystals from time to time, followed by hot water. The solution will seep into the surrounding soil and tree roots will bypass this area, thus keeping the sewer line free of roots.
Tree roots usually die within a week of treatment, but it will take months for them to wither, break, and disappear. Therefore, rock salt and copper sulfate are not a quick fix for the problem of tree roots in a sewer line.
Antifoam Roots vs Copper Sulfate
Although copper sulfate kills the tree roots in your sewer line, it is more of a home/traditional method with its own limitations/disadvantages. But how effective is using copper sulfate or rock salt compared to foam root killers?
To understand the difference between these 2, let's first look at how a foam root remover works. Unlike the copper sulfate that flows along the sewer line, a root killer will foam once it comes in contact with water and fill the pipe, coating it with an herbicide.
One advantage of the foam root remover is that it fills the entire pipe, which means it has the potential to kill tree roots attacking the sewer line from any angle. Since most tree roots enter the sewer line from above, copper sulfate may not reach them as it flows down the bottom of the pipe.
However, copper sulfate is more lethal compared to foam root killer and will kill the roots in a week while foam root killer will take months to kill the roots completely. During this time, there is a danger that the crack in the pipe will grow even larger than before.
However, the foam root remover is not harmful to the environment and it will not harm your pipes either. Copper sulfate is toxic to aquatic organisms and also kills the good bacteria in septic tanks.
If you're looking to simply kill tree roots without the risk of the trees dying in the process, a foam root remover is your best bet. Both copper sulfate and rock salt can kill trees, especially when high concentrations are taken up by the roots.
frequent questions
1. Does bleach kill tree roots in a sewer line?
Yes. Bleach kills tree roots in a sewer line, but it's not very effective. Most of it just flows through the roots, kills the good bacteria in septic tanks, and is also very corrosive, especially when you have steel pipes.
2. What is the fastest way to remove tree roots from a gutter?
If you want to remove tree roots from your sewer line instantly, a professional will set up a bladed drill in front of him that will break the roots into small pieces. Then you will need to wash the line to wash the roots.hidroblastingis another alternative.
3. Does vinegar kill tree roots in sewer lines?
Yes go. Mix 1 cup each of the following: vinegar, baking soda, table salt, and hot water. Flush the solution down the toilet. Do this often, maybe once a month. This is an eco-friendly and inexpensive way to remove roots in sewer lines.
FAQs
How do you kill tree roots in a sewer line fast? ›
Try Copper Sulfate. Copper Sulfate is also effective in killing roots in your sewer line pipes. You can get it at your local hardware store. Just pour about half a cup down the toilet and flush as many times as needed to wash it off.
What liquid kills tree roots in sewer line? ›Overview. Zep root kill dissolves the excessive roots that accumulate in the drain, sewer pipes and septic field lines that cause pipes to drain slowly or even become completely clogged. It will dissolve the roots inside the pipes without any harm to the trees and shrubs.
How long does it take to kill tree roots in sewer line? ›According to the producers of foaming root killer, it should take 2 days and up to 1 week for the foam to clear your sewer line. Your plumbing system must have some water flow in order for it to work properly. If the foam cannot get to the roots, it cannot kill them.
Does salt kill tree roots in sewer lines? ›Over time, those roots will actually absorb the moisture from the pipe and begin to expand, no longer allowing wastewater to flow through – and creating a mess for you. Rock salt will indeed kill tree roots on contact, robbing them of the water and other nutrients they need to survive.
Does vinegar kill roots in a sewer line? ›An effective root killer can actually be made using safe, common ingredients that most folks have at home, eliminating the need to purchase a root killer. To make foaming root killer, mix 1 cup each of vinegar, baking soda, table salt, and boiling water, and then immediately flush it down the toilet.
Does baking soda and vinegar kill tree roots in sewer line? ›Epsom salt and rock salt will do an effective job in killing tree stumps and roots. You can also make a foaming solution of hot water, vinegar, baking soda, and table salt. Spray the mix on top of the roots, or flush it down the toilet. Repeat several times until the clog is no more.
How long does it take copper sulfate to dissolve roots? ›Copper sulfate can take from 3 to 4 weeks to clear tree roots, depending on the location of the blockage in the pipes as well as the severity of the blockage.
What is the best way to dissolve tree roots? ›The fastest, most effective way to kill roots is with chemical herbicide, as soon as the tree has been cut down.
How do you clear tree roots from blocking drains? ›Roots grow in drains often and typically a fix requires the use of a high-powered water jet as a cutting tool, to sever roots that have protruded into the drain. These are then removed using a jet vacuumation system to ensure they do not create additional blockages further down the drainage system.
Does ridx kill roots? ›What kind of chemicals does RootX use? RootX kills roots using Dichlobenil, a proven aquatic herbicide.
How much copper sulfate does it take to kill roots? ›
Two (2) pounds of copper sulfate is recommended for a three-hundred (300) gallon tank. This can be re- peated at least twice a year, if necessary. Some of the copper sulfate added through the toilet bowl should reach the lateral lines in the absorption field.
Does homeowners insurance cover roots intruding in sewer lines? ›Not usually. While insurance may help cover damage to your property caused by tree roots, it generally won't cover costs associated specifically with the sewer lines.
How long does it take salt to kill tree roots? ›How long does it take for Epsom salt to kill a tree stump? Following the directions outlined above, it takes 8 to 10 weeks for the stump to die using the Epsom salt method.
Will Epsom salt kill tree roots? ›Epsom salt kills a stump by removing the moisture from the stump, and the surrounding soil leaving the stump, and the roots to wither and dry, causing it to rot. Applying Epsom salt on stumps is safer and more comfortable compared to grinding, which may require the help of a professional arborist.
Will bleach kill tree roots? ›Introduction. Cutting down trees is a necessary part of deforestation, but there are ways to do it without causing too much damage. Using Bleach and other chemical agents, you can kill the stump before it decomposes, preventing the tree from taking up valuable resources like water and land.
What is the best homemade root killer? ›Select a warm, dry day and fill a spray bottle with undiluted white vinegar. Spray vinegar to thoroughly coat the leaves of shoots growing back from the tree roots and stump. This destroys the leafy top growth that is supplying the roots with food and eventually kills the remaining tree roots.
Is there a drain cleaner that kills roots? ›Safe for all types of plumbing, Roebic FRK-1LB Foaming Root Killer clears roots from pipes and stops new root growth.
Does vinegar hurt a sewer system? ›Not surprisingly, vinegar also helps control the growth of mildew and mold. By the time this natural cleaner reaches your septic tank, it's harmless. The all-natural ingredient is safe to use on your septic system.
Why you should never use baking soda and vinegar to unclog a drain? ›While the baking soda and vinegar solution is effective in breaking down a clog, it will also cause your drain to become more damaged. The baking soda's abrasive nature will wear down your drain over time. This is why you should avoid using baking soda and vinegar solution for cleaning out your drain.
What can I flush to kill tree roots? ›Rock salt is a popular solution to suck moisture from roots and kill them. You can purchase about 2 pounds of rock salt from your local hardware store and slowly flush it down your toilet. Let the rock salt seep into the roots for about 12 hours without running water or flushing toilets.
How do I keep roots out of my sewer line? ›
- Install PVC Pipes. If it has no splits or cracks, a plastic pipe is more resistant to tree roots. ...
- Plant Trees with Limited Root Growth. ...
- Create a Barrier. ...
- Use Chemicals. ...
- Re-Routing. ...
- Reline Existing Pipes. ...
- Contact Nexgen for Professional Removal or Prevention.
Some pipe materials are more resistant to root intrusion than others. Clay tile pipe that was commonly installed by developers and private contractors until the late 1980s was easily penetrated and damaged by tree roots. Concrete pipe and PVC pipe may also allow root intrusions to a lesser extent than clay tile pipe.
How often should I use root killer in my pipes? ›How often do I need RootX treatments? You should treat your sewer lines or septic system every year. Ask your plumber to send in the RootX registration card, and we'll send you a reminder after 11 months that it's time for your annual RootX treatment.
What destroys tree roots? ›The fastest way to get rid of a tree stump is by grinding. During the grinding process, you'll use a specialized machine called a “stump grinder,” which breaks apart the wood of the tree and tears the roots. To grind down a stump, start by trimming down the stump as much as possible with a chainsaw.
How do you manually remove tree roots? ›- 1Dig around the base of the tree trunk. Use a mattock to loosen the soil, working in a circle around the base of the stump. ...
- 2Cut the upper root system. Once the upper layer of roots has been uncovered, use a pruning saw to cut through the medium-sized roots. ...
- 3Cut the lower roots and remove the tree stump.
Dicamba, imazapyr, picloram, glyphosphate and triclopyr are chemicals found in herbicides for stump and root-killing.
What is the best chemical to kill roots? ›An easy way to kill tree roots is to spray chemicals like hexazinone or bromacil onto the soil above, then wait for rain to push the chemicals down to the roots and kill them.
How long does RootX take to work? ›Pour RootX® in and spray with about 20 gallons of water to activate it. NOTE: Do not use any water in the home for 4-6 hours to allow RootX® time to work. For more detailed instructions, please click here. For septic drain fields: Premix as above.
What product will kill roots? ›Roundup concentrate is effective at killing your unwanted tree roots. It will also prevent vegetation from growing. Its active ingredient is glyphosate, so take necessary safety precautions during its application. Dip a paintbrush in the Roundup mixture and paint over the exposed cut root area.
Will copper sulfate kill roots in sewer line? ›Use copper sulfate
Copper sulfate crystals can be found at your local hardware store or garden supply center. These crystals can be used to kill roots inside the sewer lines – by pouring one-half cup of crystals into your toilet, they can travel along the pipes until they come to the obstruction.
How long does it take copper sulfate to work? ›
Liquid copper sulfate is best applied by using a broadcast sprayer. Within about 48 hours after application, the algae should be brown and dead or dying.
Can you use too much copper sulfate? ›Copper sulfate can cause severe eye irritation. Eating large amounts of copper sulfate can lead to nausea, vomiting, and damage to body tissues, blood cells, the liver, and kidneys. With extreme exposures, shock and death can occur. Copper sulfate affects animals in a similar way.
How do you tell if you have roots in your pipes? ›Signs of Roots in Your Pipes
There are two main signs to look for in the case of roots growing into your pipes. The first is if your home has a slowly flowing drainage system. The second is if you hear gurgling sounds coming from your toilet bowls.
If a neighbour's tree causes damage to your property, you probably won't be able to claim against them. For unlike car insurance, where your insurer can recover losses from a third party if you're not at fault, home insurance only covers the owner's property.
Can tree roots damage plumbing? ›Thirsty tree roots naturally grow toward any leaks in your water and sewer pipes. Once tree roots find a leak in sewer lines, they invade your pipes. This causes water flow blockage, pipe damage, unhealthy conditions and often costly repair bills.
Will boiling water kill tree roots? ›You cannot kill tree roots with boiling water. There is a theory that you can kill tree roots with boiling water, by exposing as much of them – and the stump if it's still intact – and drilling holes into them. Pour boiling water into the holes is said to cause heat-shock to the roots. This will not work.
Will a bag of salt kill a tree? ›For an established tree, its root zone is two to three times its branch length (drip line). Enough salt in the soil will kill a tree over the course of a few years. But even at lower concentrations it makes water less available to tree roots, producing drought stress in the presence of moisture.
What salt is used to kill roots? ›Epsom salts kill a tree stump by drying out the roots and remaining trunk stump.
Will vinegar damage tree roots? ›Trees aren't as susceptible to vinegar damage as grass is. If the tree is several years old and well-established, spraying nearby weeds with vinegar shouldn't affect the tree at all, even if overspray drifts to the tree. Pouring vinegar over individual weeds under the tree also is unlikely to be a problem.
What is the fastest way to kill roots in a sewer line? ›Try Copper Sulfate. Copper Sulfate is also effective in killing roots in your sewer line pipes. You can get it at your local hardware store. Just pour about half a cup down the toilet and flush as many times as needed to wash it off.
What is the best spray to kill tree roots? ›
- BEST OVERALL: Solimo Epsom Salt.
- RUNNER-UP: Ferti-lome RTU Brush and Stump Killer.
- BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Frost King Polyethylene Sheeting.
- BEST WITH SPRAYER: BioAdvanced Brush Killer Plus Stump Remover.
- HONORABLE MENTION: Bonide Stump-Out Stump & Vine Killer.
- ALSO CONSIDER: Dow AgroSciences Tordon RTU Herbicide.
The fastest, most effective way to kill roots is with chemical herbicide, as soon as the tree has been cut down.
What can you pour on tree roots to kill them? ›Popular herbicide brands, including Spectracide, Stump Stop, and Bonide, make tree stump killer solutions to use on your pesky stump. You can also use natural solutions, such as Epsom salt, saltpeter, and rock salt, to remove your tree stump.
How do I stop my sewer roots from growing? ›- Install PVC Pipes. If it has no splits or cracks, a plastic pipe is more resistant to tree roots. ...
- Plant Trees with Limited Root Growth. ...
- Create a Barrier. ...
- Use Chemicals. ...
- Re-Routing. ...
- Reline Existing Pipes. ...
- Contact Nexgen for Professional Removal or Prevention.
Select a warm, dry day and fill a spray bottle with undiluted white vinegar. Spray vinegar to thoroughly coat the leaves of shoots growing back from the tree roots and stump. This destroys the leafy top growth that is supplying the roots with food and eventually kills the remaining tree roots.
What is the best way to remove tree roots? ›Mark the area you'll cut, and dig a hole all the way around the root until it is completely exposed. Use a pruning saw to cut the root cleanly. Carefully pull the cut root up and away from the tree until it comes out. Be sure to refill the hole with soil from the same area afterward.
How much Epsom salt does it take to kill tree roots? ›Mix together Epsom salts and water to a ratio of one part Epsom salts, two parts water. For each stump soak, the ideal amount is around one gallon of salts, and two gallons of water. 2. Drench the stump and any exposed roots with the mixture.
How long does it take for copper to kill roots? ›After roots have accumulated sufficient Root Destroyer (usually 3-4 weeks), the roots will die and begin to decay, and water flow should increase.
How long does copper sulfate take to work on roots? ›Copper sulfate solutions take a few weeks to work and are absorbed by tree roots, explains Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. The copper is poisonous to the roots but does not affect the rest of the tree. In fact, copper-lined containers are frequently used to grow tree seedlings.
How do you stop roots from growing around water pipes? ›You can actually bury wooden or metal barriers alongside your pipes to prevent tree roots from penetrating. The barriers must be placed at least six inches lower in the ground than the roots in order to be effective.
Why do tree roots grow in sewer pipes? ›
The flow of warm water inside the sanitary sewer service pipe causes water vapor to escape to the cold soil surrounding the pipe. Tree roots are attracted to the water vapor leaving the pipe and they follow the vapor trail to the source of the moisture, which are usually cracks or loose joints in the sewer pipe.
Can roots grow through plumbing? ›Not only do sewer lines on private property get clogged, but the roots can grow into the City's sewers causing spills from those pipes as well.